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	<title>Comments on: Correcting Earthworms and more Composting tips</title>
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	<link>http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/</link>
	<description>musings of the lazyst environmentalyst</description>
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		<title>By: ClareSnow</title>
		<link>http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-772</link>
		<dc:creator>ClareSnow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2007 03:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-772</guid>
		<description>Thank you for the info on fungi. Although I&#039;ve been composting for quite some time I&#039;ve only recently been reading about what&#039;s going on. And I see I still need to add to my knowledge.

I don&#039;t know much about fungi in general. I love it when mushrooms pop up in my garden, but I&#039;ve never grown them deliberately. I know you can buy mushroom kits, but I don&#039;t eat them and so never have. My boyfriend likes them, but he eats the whole thing and so it never ended up in the compost. My compost is going a lot faster these days because I&#039;ve been aerating it. Did you see my pics of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/birthdays-and-earthworms/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;worms&lt;/a&gt; it has these days? I&#039;m very proud of this because I&#039;ve never seen so many before. But maybe I should try the muchroom addition too.

I have some log seats on my front porch that get rained on and this winter they started growing orange fungi which was cool. And the other week I found &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/claresnow/1239558896/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this&lt;/a&gt; in my local park.

My header pic was taken in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.australianexplorer.com/blue_mountains.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Blue Mountains National Park&lt;/a&gt;, below the Three Sisters. I found orchids too, but haven&#039;t uploaded all the pics yet. I&#039;ve never seen Trametes Versicolor before - I have to go bush walking more often. Has it been globally endemic &quot;forever&quot;? I don&#039;t want a non-native species as my header pic - altho I know the earthworms that i love came to australia in potted plants.

After finding out more about fungi, I think I&#039;m going to have to write a post about them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for the info on fungi. Although I&#8217;ve been composting for quite some time I&#8217;ve only recently been reading about what&#8217;s going on. And I see I still need to add to my knowledge.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know much about fungi in general. I love it when mushrooms pop up in my garden, but I&#8217;ve never grown them deliberately. I know you can buy mushroom kits, but I don&#8217;t eat them and so never have. My boyfriend likes them, but he eats the whole thing and so it never ended up in the compost. My compost is going a lot faster these days because I&#8217;ve been aerating it. Did you see my pics of the <a href="http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/29/birthdays-and-earthworms/" rel="nofollow">worms</a> it has these days? I&#8217;m very proud of this because I&#8217;ve never seen so many before. But maybe I should try the muchroom addition too.</p>
<p>I have some log seats on my front porch that get rained on and this winter they started growing orange fungi which was cool. And the other week I found <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/claresnow/1239558896/" rel="nofollow">this</a> in my local park.</p>
<p>My header pic was taken in the <a href="http://www.australianexplorer.com/blue_mountains.htm" rel="nofollow">Blue Mountains National Park</a>, below the Three Sisters. I found orchids too, but haven&#8217;t uploaded all the pics yet. I&#8217;ve never seen Trametes Versicolor before &#8211; I have to go bush walking more often. Has it been globally endemic &#8220;forever&#8221;? I don&#8217;t want a non-native species as my header pic &#8211; altho I know the earthworms that i love came to australia in potted plants.</p>
<p>After finding out more about fungi, I think I&#8217;m going to have to write a post about them.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Scott Feeney</title>
		<link>http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-763</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott Feeney</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2007 02:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-763</guid>
		<description>Regarding composting, much if not most composting is actually done by fungi, not bacteria, particularly in &quot;dry heaps&quot; as you refer to. Although bacteria DO play a role, this is only after fungi break down plant matter enough for them to utilise the energy. The heat inside a compost pile is generated by fungi actively decomposing plant matter.This heat is a byproduct. This is the same process used to perpare such &quot;media&quot; for button mushrooms to use as they are not primary decomposers either.

Most &quot;exotic&quot; mushrooms are primary decomposers of plant matter.( &quot;saprophytic&quot;&gt; eat wood ) colectively fungi do most of the decomposition half of the &quot; carbon cycle &quot;, without which we would be knee deep in undecomposed plant matter, and plants would presumably eventually run out of nutrients and growing space. 

For reference, the worm can only exract nutrients from its food because of the fungi and bacteria living in its gut, so its the micro organisms actually doing the work. In addition to making plant matter available again to plants, fungi produce a number of enzymes, progressively favouring the next &quot;coloniser&quot; fungi and eventually bacteria, like &quot;forest  ecology succession&quot; only faster.

If you have a lot of plant matter going into your compost pile, it may run quicker and make better compost if you give an oyster mushroom in water a quick burst in a blender and add to pile. This would also be beneficial for your worms, and plants which get the compost later. Worth a try, and a good low imput experiment in growing mushrooms, just a thought.

Regarding the header photo of fungi on a log on your page, FYI, ( in case you didn&#039;t know) That species is Trametes Versicolor &quot;Kawaratake&quot; ( &quot;tile mushroom&quot; ) known in US as &quot;turkey tail&quot; mushroom, it is &quot;cosmopolitan&quot; ( globally endemic ) It is also a medicinal mushroom, as many &quot;polyphores&quot; are, and has anticancer effectiveness, among others. See fungi perfecti website if interested in learning more. ( I have no commercial relationship with them )

Well, sorry if this is not useful to you, good luck to you.

Scott Feeney</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding composting, much if not most composting is actually done by fungi, not bacteria, particularly in &#8220;dry heaps&#8221; as you refer to. Although bacteria DO play a role, this is only after fungi break down plant matter enough for them to utilise the energy. The heat inside a compost pile is generated by fungi actively decomposing plant matter.This heat is a byproduct. This is the same process used to perpare such &#8220;media&#8221; for button mushrooms to use as they are not primary decomposers either.</p>
<p>Most &#8220;exotic&#8221; mushrooms are primary decomposers of plant matter.( &#8220;saprophytic&#8221;&gt; eat wood ) colectively fungi do most of the decomposition half of the &#8221; carbon cycle &#8220;, without which we would be knee deep in undecomposed plant matter, and plants would presumably eventually run out of nutrients and growing space. </p>
<p>For reference, the worm can only exract nutrients from its food because of the fungi and bacteria living in its gut, so its the micro organisms actually doing the work. In addition to making plant matter available again to plants, fungi produce a number of enzymes, progressively favouring the next &#8220;coloniser&#8221; fungi and eventually bacteria, like &#8220;forest  ecology succession&#8221; only faster.</p>
<p>If you have a lot of plant matter going into your compost pile, it may run quicker and make better compost if you give an oyster mushroom in water a quick burst in a blender and add to pile. This would also be beneficial for your worms, and plants which get the compost later. Worth a try, and a good low imput experiment in growing mushrooms, just a thought.</p>
<p>Regarding the header photo of fungi on a log on your page, FYI, ( in case you didn&#8217;t know) That species is Trametes Versicolor &#8220;Kawaratake&#8221; ( &#8220;tile mushroom&#8221; ) known in US as &#8220;turkey tail&#8221; mushroom, it is &#8220;cosmopolitan&#8221; ( globally endemic ) It is also a medicinal mushroom, as many &#8220;polyphores&#8221; are, and has anticancer effectiveness, among others. See fungi perfecti website if interested in learning more. ( I have no commercial relationship with them )</p>
<p>Well, sorry if this is not useful to you, good luck to you.</p>
<p>Scott Feeney</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Compost Snob No More &#171; Ockham&#8217;s Razor</title>
		<link>http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-327</link>
		<dc:creator>Compost Snob No More &#171; Ockham&#8217;s Razor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 08:56:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-327</guid>
		<description>[...] 10th, 2007 by ClareSnow     I really can&#8217;t be a compost snob anymore because I now have a worm farm, complete with wiggly earthworms. They look just the same as [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 10th, 2007 by ClareSnow     I really can&#8217;t be a compost snob anymore because I now have a worm farm, complete with wiggly earthworms. They look just the same as [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Earthworms Everywhere &#171; Ockham&#8217;s Razor</title>
		<link>http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-287</link>
		<dc:creator>Earthworms Everywhere &#171; Ockham&#8217;s Razor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 03:59:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://elsewear.wordpress.com/2007/08/05/correcting-earthworms/#comment-287</guid>
		<description>[...] Jul 26th, 2007 by ClareSnow    Update: I made some mistakes here and corrected them in this post.  [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Jul 26th, 2007 by ClareSnow    Update: I made some mistakes here and corrected them in this post.  [...]</p>
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